EUROFER releases a variety of statistical information that is carefully gathered to accurately represent the production, market supply, employment, steel consumption, and trade status of the European steel industry.
Outlined below are the explanations to aid users in comprehending EUROFER’s data.
Definition of Apparent consumption
Apparent consumption, also called ‘steel demand’, encompasses the total steel product deliveries by EU manufacturers and imports, minus imports into the EU, and minus exports to third countries. It covers all types and finished products.
If the apparent consumption surpasses the actual steel consumption, the surplus is stored within the supply chain. Conversely, if the apparent consumption is lower than the true steel consumption, stocks are depleted.
Interpretation of Real consumption
Real consumption refers to the use of steel products by sectors that utilize steel in their manufacturing processes, adjusted for inventory cycles.
Clear View of Market supply
Market supply involves deliveries from EU manufacturers to the EU market plus imports from third countries, excluding stainless steel. It covers all grades except stainless.
Raw Steel Overview
Crude steel denotes steel in its primary solid form after solidifying from liquid, further processed into semi-finished goods.
Final Steel Products

Finished steel items are derived from hot rolling/forging of semi-finished steel products such as slabs, billets, or blooms.
Intermediate Products – ‘semis’
Intermediate steel products or ‘semis’ are transition products from continuous casting that are later turned into finished goods.
The primary categories of intermediate products include slabs, billets, and blooms.
Long Goods
Long products made from billets and blooms are commonly used in construction and mechanical engineering.
Examples of long goods include rebar, angles, shapes, and sections, rails, wire, and bright bars.
Flat Steel Items
Flat products produced from slabs are sold as flat sections or coils.
Varieties of flat products include quarto plate, sheets/coils, strips, and hot-dipped galvanized or coated goods.
Hot Rolled Steel
Hot rolled flat steel products are created from ‘semi-finished’ slabs at high temperatures in plate mills or hot strip mills.
Cold Rolled Steel
Cold rolled steel is formed by rolling hot rolled sheets in cold rolling mills, offering different properties and applications across industries.
Analysis of Receipts
In the context of apparent consumption and market supply, ‘receipts’ refers to imports by EU producers of finished or semi-finished steel products, further processed by the manufacturer.
This adjustment serves to prevent duplication and inflation of market size in calculations.
Specific Interpretation
EUROFER applies a ‘narrow definition’ that excludes steel tubes and initial transformation goods from the product scope used in calculating steel consumption. As a result, the steel tube industry is considered a steel-consuming sector under this framework.
Steel Strength Evaluation
Steel intensity represents the ratio of real steel consumption to the weighted steel production in sectors using steel. It indicates the impact of factors such as product innovation, material substitution, process efficiency enhancements, and design modifications on consumption.
Index of Steel Weighted Industrial Production (SWIP)
The SWIP serves as a substitute for real steel consumption, where activity in sectors that use steel is weighted according to their share of total steel consumption across sectors.
Contact Information
The European Steel Association (EUROFER)
172 Avenue de Cortenbergh
1000 Brussels
Belgium
Top-quality hot rolled steel sheets (HR) designed for structural and fabrication purposes. Available in various sizes and grades, including A36, S275JR, and SS400.
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Hot Rolled Steel Sheet (HR)
Our Hot Rolled (HR) Steel Sheets are essential and versatile items for industrial, construction, and manufacturing applications. Known for their exceptional formability, weldability, and durable mechanical properties, they offer a cost-effective solution for projects.
Specifications
- Product Type: Hot Rolled Steel Sheet / Plate (HR).
- Common Grades: ASTM A36, S275JR, SS400, St37-2, SPHC, A572 GR 50.
- Key Features: Excellent weldability and formability, high strength and toughness, cost-effective for large applications.
- Surface: Characterized by a scaley, bluish-grey finish that can be removed through pickling, grinding, or sandblasting.
- Available Sizes: A wide range of thicknesses from 1.10mm to 70.0mm, with standard and customized dimensions available.
Applications
- Structural Components: I-beams, steel frames, and other structural sections for buildings and bridges.
- Automotive Industry: Frames, wheels, and other internal parts where strength is crucial.
- General Fabrication: Brackets, machine parts, tanks, and equipment manufacturing.
- Infrastructure: Utilized in railway tracks, guard rails, and ship construction.
For projects requiring a strong, malleable, and dependable steel product, our Hot Rolled Steel Sheets offer an outstanding blend of performance and value. Explore our extensive range of sizes and grades to find the perfect fit for your needs.
In addition to the information provided above, it is important to note that stainless steel 304 HR plates, sheets, and coils are widely used in various industries due to their excellent properties. Some key points to consider include:
– Stainless steel 304 HR plates offer durability, corrosion resistance, and versatility.
– They are commonly used in industries such as transportation, chemical, petrochemical, food processing, pharmaceutical, and architectural sectors.
– The material composition of stainless steel 304 HR includes chromium and nickel, which contribute to its corrosion resistance and durability.
– Different designations are used for steel plate products, with the most common being Type 304 HR 1.4301 (EN Steel Number) S30400 (UNS) and Type 304 HR L 1.4307 (EN Steel Number) S30403 (UNS).
– Stainless steel 304 HR plates come in various finishes such as No.1 Finish, No.2 Finish, No.2B Finish, No. 8 Finish, BA Finish (Bright Annealed), Satin Finish, and Hairline Finish.
– The mechanical properties of stainless steel 304 HR plates include minimum tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness levels.
Overall, stainless steel 304 HR plates are a versatile and cost-effective solution for a wide range of applications. For more information on the specifications, packaging, delivery options, and substitute grades, refer to the detailed content provided above. If you are in need of high-quality stainless steel plates, Prosaic Steel and Alloys is a reliable supplier with a diverse range of products to meet your requirements.
